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Pozo de Banfield : ウィキペディア英語版
Pozo de Banfield

The Pozo de Banfield, dependency of the Brigade of Investigations of Banfield (dependent of the Regiment of Infantry Mechanised 3 of the Argentinian Army), was an Argentinian clandestine detention center that worked between November 1974 and October 1978, in the frame of the military dictatorship that ruled the country.〔(Recordarán en el Pozo de Banfield a los estudiantes desaparecidos durante La Noche de los Lápices )〕〔(Circuito Camps; Pozo de Banfield. )〕〔(¿Qué fue el Pozo de Banfield? )〕 This detention center had the particularity to start working as such during the constitutional government of Isabel Perón, before the 1976 coup d'état.〔〔
The three-storey building was situated in the intersection of the Siciliano Street and Vernet Street in the city of Banfield in Greater Buenos Aires. The office of the commander, a torture chamber and other facilities were located n the ground floor. On the first floor there were cells, offices, dining and casino staff, kitchens and bathrooms, while the second contained more cells and a bathroom.〔(Informe de la Comisión Nacional sobre la desaparición de personas )〕
A total of 309 people, including Uruguayans, Paraguayans and Chileans were detained in the center. 97 were victims of forced disappearance and 5 were freed and subsequently killed.〔 Among the prisoners there were four women who gave birth, but whose children remain unidentified.〔 It is considered that one of the main functions of this center was to illegally house women during the last months of pregnancy and separate newborns from their mothers.〔(Funcionarios y legisladores recorrieron el "Pozo de Banfield" )〕 Also on this site were housed the platenses students abducted during the Night of the Pencils in 1976.〔(El Pozo de Banfield )〕
After the return to democracy in 1983, the centre turned into a department of the Buenos Aires Provincial Police. In 2006, after the request of social organisations, the space was given to the area of Human Rights to build a Museum of the Memory.〔(El ex Pozo de Banfield )〕〔(Eduardo Luis Duhalde recorrió las instalaciones del "Pozo de Banfield" )〕
== See also ==

* National Reorganization Process
* Disappeared during the Process of National Reorganisation
* Terrorism of State in Argentina in the decades of 1970 and 1980

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pozo de Banfield」の詳細全文を読む



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